What it's used for
Phenytoin chewable tablets are used to treat generalized tonic-clonic and complex partial seizures. They are also used to prevent and treat seizures during or after neurosurgery.
Source: U.S. FDA-approved prescribing information (openFDA).
Typical dosing
For adults, the starting dose is usually two chewable tablets three times a day, with a typical maintenance dose of six to eight tablets daily. The pediatric starting dose is 5 mg/kg/day divided into two or three doses.
Dosing shown here is the general FDA-labeled range. Your prescribing clinician determines the exact dose, form, and schedule for you — this is not a substitute for medical advice.
Common side effects
See full FDA prescribing information for the complete adverse reaction profile.
Covered strengths on the Tab $0 list
Covered at $0 with an active Tab membership when filled at a participating pharmacy nationwide or through mail order. A licensed clinician must prescribe the medication.
Related medications
Other everything else medications covered at $0 with an active Tab membership.
Phenytoin cost without insurance
Cash prices for Phenytoin without insurance vary widely by pharmacy, strength and quantity — the same prescription can cost very different amounts at two pharmacies in the same town. That is the problem a membership solves.
Phenytoin is on Tab's covered $0 generic list. With an active Tab membership, every covered strength is $0 — not a percentage off, not a coupon that changes month to month — at participating pharmacies nationwide or through mail order. You do not need insurance, and Tab works whether or not you have a health plan.
Tab is a membership, not insurance. Covered medications require a prescription from a licensed clinician.
Phenytoin dosage and administration
For Status Epilepticus and Non-emergent Loading Dose: Adult loading dose is 10 to 15 mg/kg at a rate not exceeding 50 mg/min. ( 2.2 ) Pediatric loading dose is 15 to 20 mg/kg at a rate not exceeding 1 to 3 mg/kg/min or 50 mg/min, whichever is slower. ( 2.8 ) Continuous monitoring of the electrocardiogram, blood pressure, and respiratory function is essential. ( 2.2 ) Maintenance Dosing: Initial loading dose should be followed by maintenance doses of oral or intravenous Phenytoin Sodium Injection every 6 to 8 hours. ( 2.2 , 2.3 ) Intramuscular Administration: Because of erratic absorption and local toxicity, Phenytoin Sodium Injection should ordinarily not be given intramuscularly.
Excerpt from the FDA-approved prescribing information (openFDA), retrieved 2026-09-15. Your prescribing clinician decides the exact dose, form and schedule for you — this is not medical advice.
Phenytoin side effects
The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Cardiovascular Risk Associated with Rapid Infusion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Withdrawal Precipitated Seizure, Status Epilepticus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Serious Dermatologic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)/Multiorgan Hypersensitivity [see W arnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Hepatic Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Hematopoietic Complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Local toxicity (Including Purple Glove Syndrome) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Exacerbation of Porphyria [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Teratogenicity and Other Harm to the Newborn [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Hyperglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of Phenytoin Sodium Injection were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports.
Excerpt from the FDA-approved prescribing information (openFDA), retrieved 2026-09-15. This is not a complete list. Report side effects to your clinician, and seek care for anything severe or unexpected.
Phenytoin drug interactions
Phenytoin is extensively bound to plasma proteins and is prone to competitive displacement. Phenytoin is primarily metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2C9 and to a lesser extent by CYP2C19 and is particularly susceptible to inhibitory drug interactions because it is subject to saturable metabolism. Inhibition of metabolism may produce significant increases in circulating phenytoin concentrations and enhance the risk of drug toxicity. Monitoring of phenytoin serum levels is recommended when a drug interaction is suspected. Phenytoin is a potent inducer of hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes. Multiple drug interactions because of extensive plasma protein binding, saturable metabolism and potent induction of hepatic enzymes.
Excerpt from the FDA-approved prescribing information (openFDA), retrieved 2026-09-15. Tell your clinician and pharmacist about every medication, supplement and over-the-counter product you take.
Who should not take phenytoin
Phenytoin Sodium Injection is contraindicated in patients with: A history of hypersensitivity to phenytoin, its inactive ingredients, or other hydantoins [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . Sinus bradycardia, sino-atrial block, second and third degree A-V block, and Adams-Stokes syndrome because of the effect of parenteral phenytoin on ventricular automaticity. A history of prior acute hepatotoxicity attributable to phenytoin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ].
Excerpt from the FDA-approved prescribing information (openFDA), retrieved 2026-09-15. Whether this medication is appropriate for you is a clinical decision made by your prescribing clinician.
Common questions
Is phenytoin covered at $0 with Tab?
Yes. Phenytoin is on Tab's covered $0 generic list — every covered strength is $0 with an active membership, at participating pharmacies nationwide or by mail order.
Do I need insurance to get phenytoin through Tab?
No. Tab is a membership, not insurance. Covered medications are $0 with an active membership whether or not you have a health plan.
How do I get a phenytoin prescription with Tab?
Book a video visit with a licensed Tab clinician (unlimited visits are included with membership). If it's clinically appropriate, they send the prescription to your chosen participating pharmacy or by mail order.
How much does phenytoin cost without insurance?
Without insurance, retail cash prices for phenytoin vary by pharmacy, strength and quantity. Phenytoin is on Tab's covered $0 generic list, so every covered strength is $0 with an active Tab membership at participating pharmacies nationwide or by mail order.
What is the cheapest way to get phenytoin?
For medications on Tab's covered list, a Tab membership is the cheapest route: covered strengths of phenytoin are $0 with an active membership, and unlimited video visits with a licensed clinician are included, so the visit that produces the prescription is covered too.
What is the usual dose of phenytoin?
For Status Epilepticus and Non-emergent Loading Dose: Adult loading dose is 10 to 15 mg/kg at a rate not exceeding 50 mg/min. ( 2.2 ) Pediatric loading dose is 15 to 20 mg/kg at a rate not exceeding 1 to 3 mg/kg/min or 50 mg/min, whichever is slower. ( 2.8 ) Continuous monitoring of the electrocardiogram, blood pressure, and respiratory function is essential. (FDA-approved label, retrieved 2026-09-15. Your clinician sets your dose.)
What are the side effects of phenytoin?
The following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Cardiovascular Risk Associated with Rapid Infusion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Withdrawal Precipitated Seizure, Status Epilepticus [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Serious Dermatologic Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS)/Multiorgan Hypersensitivity [see W arnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypersensitivity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Hepatic Injury [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Hematopoietic Complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Local toxicity (Including Purple Glove Syndrome) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Exacerbation of Porphyria [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Teratogenicity and Other Harm to the Newborn [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Hyperglycemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] The following adverse reactions associated with the use of Phenytoin Sodium Injection were identified in clinical studies or postmarketing reports. (FDA-approved label, retrieved 2026-09-15.)
What interacts with phenytoin?
Phenytoin is extensively bound to plasma proteins and is prone to competitive displacement. Phenytoin is primarily metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2C9 and to a lesser extent by CYP2C19 and is particularly susceptible to inhibitory drug interactions because it is subject to saturable metabolism. (FDA-approved label, retrieved 2026-09-15. Tell your clinician about every medication and supplement you take.)
Phenytoin is $0 on the covered list
Members pay $0 for covered generics at participating pharmacies nationwide or by mail order — plus unlimited virtual primary care, urgent care and dermatology visits. No insurance needed.
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